Tea Variety Comparison Table
Explore essential tea styles from green, oolong, black, white, dark, scented to herbal infusions with detailed origins, processing notes, brewing ratios, and caffeine guidance.
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| Tea | Origin & Region | Processing Highlights | Flavor Profile | Brewing Guide | When to Serve | Caffeine & Body | Service Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragon Well (Longjing) Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsLongjing, Dragon Well | West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China | Hand-flattened buds pan-fired to stop oxidation within hours of picking. | Sweet chestnut aroma, silky umami, clean vegetal finish. | Infuse 3 g at 80–85°C for 2–3 minutes; pour gently to protect the flat leaves. | Choose when you want a nutty, refreshing green tea that highlights pan-fired sweetness. | Medium caffeine with a gentle, sustained lift. | Pressing the leaves flat maximizes contact during pan-firing, giving the signature chestnut aroma. |
Sencha Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsFutsu sencha | Shizuoka or Kagoshima, Japan | Steamed within hours of harvest, rolled into needle shapes, then low-temperature dried. | Fresh seaweed aromatics, grassy sweetness, slight astringency for a cleansing finish. | Use 3 g per 120 ml at 75–80°C for 1 minute; a second infusion needs only 30 seconds. | Reach for sencha when you want a brisk, everyday Japanese green with balanced umami. | Medium caffeine with a clean, alert finish. | Higher-grade shincha uses only spring growth and gives a sweeter, marine profile. |
Ceremonial Matcha Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing High caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsStone-milled matcha | Shade-grown tencha from Uji, Kyoto or Nishio, Japan | Shade the bushes for 20+ days, steam, dry without rolling, then stone-mill into powder. | Dense umami, creamy sweetness, hints of steamed spinach and bittersweet cacao. | Sift 2 g, whisk with 70–75°C water using a chasen until micro-foam forms. | Ideal when you want a vibrant, frothy green tea with deep umami and energy. | High caffeine and L-theanine for focused calm energy. | Whisking introduces air, so serve immediately to enjoy the foam before it settles. |
Gyokuro Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing High caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsJade Dew | Yame, Fukuoka or Uji, Kyoto, Japan | Shade first-flush bushes for 20–30 days, hand-pick, steam, carefully roll and dry to slender needles. | Deep brothy umami, nori seaweed, sweet cream and a lingering jade sweetness. | Use 5 g in a small kyusu with 50–55°C water for 90 seconds; shorter, cooler re-steeps intensify sweetness. | Choose when you want an intensely umami, shade-grown Japanese green tea served in small sips. | High caffeine balanced by abundant L-theanine for calm alertness. | Pre-warm the kyusu and cups so the low-infusion temperature stays stable. |
Biluochun Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsGreen Snail Spring | Dongting Mountain, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China | Tiny buds pan-fired in small batches, hand-rolled into tight spirals that resemble snail shells. | White peach, apricot blossom, sweet bean and a brisk mineral snap. | Use 3 g with 75–80°C water for 90 seconds; add water before leaves to prevent scalding. | Brew when you want a delicate Chinese green with fruity aromatics and brisk clarity. | Medium caffeine with a bright, uplifting finish. | High-grade lots carry a silvery fuzz that softens texture—avoid rinsing it away. |
Bancha Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Low caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsEveryday Japanese Green Tea | Shizuoka or Kagoshima, Japan | Later-season leaves steamed, rolled and dried, sometimes lightly roasted for added toastiness. | Toasted grain, nori, gentle sweetness and soft citrus peel. | Steep 5 g at 85°C for 60–90 seconds; it tolerates hotter water for a heartier cup. | Reach for bancha when you need a mellow, everyday Japanese green tea that pairs with meals. | Low-medium caffeine thanks to mature leaves. | Commonly served with meals or sushi because its gentle tannins cleanse the palate without overpowering. |
Hojicha Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsRoasted Japanese Green Tea | Kyoto, Japan | Roast bancha, sencha stems or kukicha over high heat after standard steaming and drying. | Roasted barley, caramelized nuts, hints of cocoa and a clean finish. | Steep 5 g at 90–95°C for 45–60 seconds; it also cold-brews well for iced service. | Enjoy hojicha for a comforting roasted cup with minimal caffeine, perfect after meals or in the evening. | Low caffeine because roasting degrades much of it. | Hojicha powder is often used for lattes, but the loose-leaf version offers more layered aroma. |
Genmaicha Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsBrown Rice Green Tea | Kyoto or Shizuoka, Japan | Blend steamed sencha or bancha with roasted-glutinous rice kernels, sometimes with popped grains. | Popcorn-like toastiness, marine umami, hints of caramel and steamed greens. | Steep 4 g at 85°C for 2 minutes; excellent as a warm pot or poured over rice ochazuke-style. | Serve genmaicha for a cozy, nutty cup that blends green tea freshness with toasted rice comfort. | Low-medium caffeine diluted by the toasted rice. | The popped rice kernels float to the top, signaling the blend is ready to pour. |
Gunpowder Green Tea Green Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsZhu Cha | Zhejiang Province, China | Leaves are withered, steamed or pan-fired, then rolled into tight, shiny pellets that resemble gunpowder. | Bold, slightly smoky, grassy, with a copper-like astringency. | Steep 3 g at 85°C for 2–3 minutes; discard the first quick rinse to reduce bitterness. | Ideal for a bold, smoky daily cup or as the base for Moroccan Mint Tea. | Medium caffeine, higher than most Japanese greens. | Pellets unfurl dramatically in water; famously used in Maghrebi mint tea ceremonies. |
Assam Second Flush Black Tea Fully Oxidized High caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsCTC Assam | Brahmaputra Valley, Assam, India | Fully oxidized leaves rolled or CTC-cut, then roasted to lock in malt sweetness. | Thick malt, dark honey, hints of raisin and toasted grain. | Use 3 g per 200 ml at 95°C for 4 minutes; add milk or jaggery to taste. | Brew when you want a malt-forward, full-bodied black tea that stands up to milk. | High caffeine with a bold wake-up effect. | CTC pearls extract quickly, so shorten steeping if you prefer it straight. |
Keemun Hao Ya Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsQimen Hao Ya, Keemun Finest Tippy | Qimen County, Huangshan, Anhui, China | Fine spring leaves gently withered, rolled, fully oxidized and charcoal-baked to concentrate aroma. | Winey stone fruit, cocoa, orchid florals and a soft pine honey finish. | Infuse 4 g at 95°C for 3 minutes or 5 g gongfu-style with short steeps around 90°C. | Brew when you want a winey, floral Chinese black tea that shines gongfu or Western-style. | Medium-high caffeine with refined tannins. | Traditional Hao Ya grades are sorted into A and B lots, with A containing the smallest buds. |
Dianhong Golden Needle Black Tea Fully Oxidized High caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsYunnan Golden Needle | Lincang or Fengqing, Yunnan, China | Tender buds sun-withered, gently rolled, fully oxidized until golden, then baked low to set the sheen. | Dark honey, baked sweet potato, cacao nibs and a velvety finish. | Use 5 g at 95°C for 2½ minutes; short gongfu infusions at 96°C accentuate the caramel notes. | Perfect when you crave a syrupy, honeyed black tea with sweet potato depth. | High caffeine with plush mouthfeel. | Golden buds darken slightly with age yet keep their honeyed sweetness if stored cool and dry. |
Ceylon Uva Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsUva High-Grown | Uva Highlands, Sri Lanka | High-elevation leaves withered in cool mountain air, CTC or orthodox rolled, then fully oxidized and fired. | Bright citrus peel, wintergreen, malt and a drying brisk finish. | Steep 3 g at 95–98°C for 4 minutes; add milk after removing the leaves to keep clarity. | Reach for Uva when you want brisk, aromatic Ceylon black tea that takes milk or lemon well. | Medium-high caffeine with brisk tannins. | During the July–September Uva winds, the leaves develop the signature wintergreen aroma prized by blenders. |
Nilgiri Frost Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsNilgiri Frosted | Nilgiri Mountains, Tamil Nadu, India | Late-winter leaves plucked during cold snaps, withered slowly, rolled and fully oxidized to preserve aromatics. | Sugarcane sweetness, orchid, peach skin and a crisp finish with little astringency. | Steep 3 g at 93°C for 3 minutes; flash chill for iced tea without losing clarity. | Choose this when you want a naturally sweet, floral South Indian black tea that excels iced. | Medium caffeine with smooth tannins. | Frost-plucked Nilgiri is highly aromatic but scarce—store airtight to protect volatile florals. |
Jin Jun Mei Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsGolden Stallion Eyebrow | Tongmu Village, Wuyi Mountains, Fujian, China | Early spring buds hand-picked, withered in bamboo trays, carefully rolled, fully oxidized and charcoal-finished. | Layers of caramel, dark berries, cocoa, sweet potato and a subtle pinewood smoke. | Steep 4 g at 90–92°C for 2 minutes; gongfu infusions of 5 g at 95°C for 20–25 seconds reveal the piney note. | Select Jin Jun Mei when you want a luxurious bud-only Wuyi black tea with layered sweetness. | Medium-high caffeine from bud-heavy material. | Only a few kilograms can be hand-crafted per day, so authentic Tongmu lots are scarce and prized. |
Darjeeling Second Flush Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsMuscatel Darjeeling | Darjeeling district, Himalayan foothills, India | Withered under cool mountain air, gently rolled and fully oxidized before drying. | Floral top notes, muscat grape sweetness, brisk citrusy finish. | Infuse 3 g at 90–95°C for 3 minutes; avoid boiling to preserve aromatics. | Pick when you want a fragrant, brisk black tea with muscat grape aromatics. | Medium-high caffeine that remains elegant rather than heavy. | Second flush leaves develop the prized muscatel aroma after early summer rains. |
Lapsang Souchong Black Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsSmoked souchong | Tongmu Village, Wuyi Mountains, Fujian, China | Fully oxidized leaves smoked over pinewood fires before final roasting. | Campfire smoke, pine resin, sweet tar, underlying longan fruit. | Steep 3 g at 95°C for 3–4 minutes; excellent as a concentrate for smoky syrups. | Serve when you want a boldly smoked black tea for pairing with savory or cocktails. | Medium caffeine with warming, lingering intensity. | Traditional Tongmu batches use old pinewood—lighter smokes suggest export styles. |
English Breakfast Black Tea Fully Oxidized High caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsBreakfast Tea | Blend of Assam, Ceylon, and Kenyan teas | Fully oxidized broken leaf (BOP) or CTC to ensure quick, strong brewing. | Full-bodied, malty, oaky, with a brisk finish. | Steep 3 g at 95–100°C for 3–5 minutes; perfect with a splash of milk. | The quintessential morning cup; robust enough for milk and sugar. | High caffeine to jumpstart the day. | Originally popularized by Queen Victoria, it remains the most popular blended tea worldwide. |
Tieguanyin Oolong Tea Partially Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsIron Goddess of Mercy | Anxi County, Fujian, China | Partially oxidized to 20–30%, rolled into tight pellets, then lightly roasted. | Fresh orchid, sweet cream, buttered greens with a lingering milky finish. | Use 6 g in a 120 ml gaiwan with 95°C water; flash rinse, then steep 20–30 seconds. | Serve when guests want a floral, lightly roasted oolong with creamy texture. | Medium caffeine with a calming, rounded feel. | Multiple short infusions highlight evolving florals—ideal for gongfu service. |
Da Hong Pao Oolong Tea Partially Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsBig Red Robe | Cliff gardens of Wuyi Mountains, Fujian, China | Medium-heavy oxidation with repeated charcoal baking to coax rocky sweetness. | Roasted pecan, dark caramel, wet stone minerality, dried longan. | Gongfu style: 7 g in 100 ml at 98°C, first steep 15 seconds, then add 5 seconds each round. | Choose for a mineral-rich, roasted oolong suited to contemplative sipping. | Medium caffeine with grounding warmth. | Mineral-heavy water accentuates the signature 'rock rhyme' sweetness. |
Dong Ding Oolong Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsTung Ting | Lugu Township, Nantou, Taiwan | Medium oxidation with traditional charcoal baking that caramelizes the leaf edges. | Baked caramel, toasted sugarcane, butter lettuce, hint of alpine flowers. | 5 g in 150 ml at 92°C; first infusion 45 seconds, extend gradually to 90 seconds. | Offer when you want a balanced Taiwanese oolong with caramelized aroma and crisp finish. | Medium caffeine with bright clarity. | Traditional competitions grade the tea on 'lingering sweetness'—aim for soft water to emphasize it. |
Alishan High Mountain Oolong Oolong Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsAlishan Gaoshan | Alishan Range, Chiayi, Taiwan | Hand-picked leaves lightly withered in alpine air, tossed to bruise edges, rolled into tight balls and baked gently. | Gardenia and magnolia florals, sugarcane sweetness, butter lettuce and a misty mineral finish. | Use 6 g in a 150 ml gaiwan with 92°C water; first infusion 25 seconds, extending gently with each steep. | Pour when you want a silky, floral Taiwanese oolong grown above the clouds. | Medium caffeine with airy texture. | Altitude above 1,400 meters yields slow growth and thick leaves—look for a bead of sap when you gently snap a stem. |
Jin Xuan (Milk Oolong) Oolong Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsTaiwan Tea No. 12 | Nantou or Chiayi, Taiwan | Lightly oxidized to about 15%, rolled into semi-balls and gently baked to accentuate creamy cultivar notes. | Sweet cream, butter toffee, fresh sugar snap peas and tropical fruit hints. | Steep 5 g at 90–92°C for 35 seconds; cold-brew 8 g in 500 ml room-temperature water for 8 hours. | Offer when someone wants naturally creamy, buttery oolong without added flavoring. | Medium caffeine, soothing texture. | Authentic milky aroma comes from the cultivar—overly strong butter scent often signals added flavor. |
Phoenix Dancong Oolong Tea Partially Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsFenghuang Dancong | Fenghuang Mountain, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China | Older single-bush leaves are withered, shaken repeatedly to bruise edges, charcoal roasted and rested between bakes. | Honeyed orchid, roasted almond, tropical fruit and a lingering rocky minerality. | Use 7 g in a 100 ml gaiwan at 96°C; flash rinse, then 12–15 second infusions to highlight aromatics. | Choose for a perfumed, mineral oolong with distinct cultivar aromatics like honey orchid or almond. | Medium-high caffeine with energetic lift. | Different fragrance families (honey orchid, ginger flower, almond) come from specific mother trees—ask suppliers for the bush name. |
Oriental Beauty (Bai Hao) Oolong Tea Partially Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsDongfang Meiren, Champagne Oolong | Hsinchu and Miaoli Counties, Taiwan | Summer leaves nibbled by Jacobiasca insects are withered, shaken, heavily oxidized (~70%) and baked to set honey aroma. | Honey, muscat grape, ripe peach, baking spice and a silky amber liquor. | Use 5 g in a 150 ml pot with 90°C water for 2 minutes; Western style at 95°C for 3 minutes also excels. | Serve when you want a bug-bitten Taiwanese oolong with honeyed, muscat-like sweetness. | Medium caffeine with uplifting sweetness. | Production is limited to summer lots with leafhopper presence—dry leaves should show abundant silver tips. |
Pouchong (Baozhong) Oolong Tea Lightly Oxidized Low caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsBaozhong | Wenshan District, New Taipei City, Taiwan | Very lightly oxidized (8–12%), withered, and rolled into long twisted strips rather than balls. | Gardenia, white lily, melon, fresh cream, crisp finish. | Steep 4 g at 90°C for 2–3 minutes; delicate enough for glass brewing to admire the leaves. | Serve when a very light, floral tea bridging green and oolong is desired. | Low-medium caffeine, gentle and uplifting. | Name means 'wrapped kind', referring to the traditional paper wrapping style. |
Silver Needle (Baihao Yinzhen) White & Yellow Tea Unoxidized / Green Processing Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsBaihao Yinzhen | Fuding or Zhenghe, Fujian, China | First spring buds sun-withered and low-temp dried with minimal handling. | Soft honey, fresh hay, cucumber, and white blossom perfume. | Use 4 g at 85°C for 4 minutes or cold brew overnight for syrupy sweetness. | Pour when you want a delicate, low-caffeine tea with silky sweetness and calming aromatics. | Low caffeine with high theanine for gentle calm. | Harvest must avoid rain to keep the silver hairs intact—store in airtight tins away from light. |
Bai Mudan (White Peony) White & Yellow Tea Lightly Oxidized Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsWhite Peony | Fuding, Fujian, China | Bud-and-two-leaf pick sun-withered, slow-oxidized to ~10%, then baked dry. | Ripe pear, melon sweetness, hay and a soft almond finish. | 4 g at 90°C for 3 minutes; can handle gongfu steeps at 95°C for deeper fruit. | Offer when you want an approachable white tea with more body and gentle fruit tones. | Low-medium caffeine with a cozy, mellow profile. | Aging develops deeper honey notes—store loosely in breathable paper for slow maturation. |
Shoumei White & Yellow Tea Partially Oxidized Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsLongevity Eyebrow | Northern Fujian, China | Later spring pluck sun-withered longer, allowing heavier natural oxidation before drying. | Honeyed jujube, dried apricot, warm hay and light spice. | 5 g at 95°C for 5 minutes or simmer gently for a richer broth-like cup. | Great for slow-brewed comfort tea with honeyed, dried-fruit character. | Low caffeine, especially after aging, with soothing body warmth. | Traditional Cantonese shops boil aged shoumei with dried fruits for dessert soups. |
Gongmei White & Yellow Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsTribute Eyebrow | Fuding and Jianyang, Fujian, China | Late spring leaves withered longer, pile rested for mild natural oxidation around 20%, then baked. | Stewed apricot, jujube honey, toasted barley and a warming wood spice finish. | 5 g at 95°C for 4 minutes; simmer 6 g in 500 ml water for 10 minutes for a richer broth. | Choose when you want an everyday white tea with amber liquor and stewed fruit depth. | Medium caffeine with comforting warmth. | Often aged for dim sum service—store in breathable bamboo baskets for slow caramelization. |
Yueguangbai (Moonlight White) White & Yellow Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsMoonlight White | Menghai and Jinggu, Yunnan, China | Large leaves picked in the evening, shade-withered indoors overnight, then slow-dried at low heat. | Honeyed lychee, ripe plum, soft cocoa and a hint of damp forest floor. | 6 g at 95°C for 2½ minutes; gongfu 7 g at 96°C with 20-second infusions emphasize the lychee aroma. | Brew when you want a Yunnan white tea with honeyed stone fruit and gentle earthiness. | Medium caffeine with grounding sweetness. | Leaves show contrasting dark backs and white downy fronts—the hallmark 'moonlight' appearance. |
Darjeeling White White & Yellow Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsHimalayan White | Kurseong and Mirik Valleys, Darjeeling, India | First flush buds and leaves gently withered in cool mountain air, hand-rolled lightly, then slow-dried. | Muscat grape, white peach, alpine herb and a brisk mineral finish. | 3 g at 85°C for 3 minutes; iced infusion works at 6 g per 500 ml cold water for 6 hours. | Serve when you want a Himalayan white tea with muscat grape lift and crisp minerality. | Medium caffeine with sparkling finish. | Production is tiny—reserve the down-covered leaf tips for showcase tastings. |
Sheng Pu-erh Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsRaw pu-erh | Yunnan highlands, China | Sun-withered maocha steamed and stone-pressed into cakes without post-fermentation. | Fresh apricot, camphor, brisk bitterness that mellows into sweet mineral finish. | Gongfu: 6 g in 100 ml at 98°C; flash rinse then 10–15 second steeps, extending gradually. | Select when you want a vibrant, age-worthy tea with bright bitterness and stone-fruit depth. | Medium-high caffeine with lively energy that softens as the tea ages. | Airflow storage encourages clean aging—avoid sealed plastic which can trap moisture. |
Shou Pu-erh Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsRipe pu-erh | Menghai or Pu'er, Yunnan, China | Wo dui piling technique accelerates microbial fermentation before pressing into cakes or bricks. | Dark cacao, wet earth, cedar wood, hints of dried longan and molasses. | Rinse quickly, then steep 7 g in 100 ml at 98°C for 15 seconds, increasing each infusion. | Serve when you want a smooth, earthy cup that feels like dark chocolate and forest floor. | Medium caffeine but very smooth thanks to microbial fermentation. | Rinse the pot with boiling water before brewing to warm the clay and release aromatics. |
Liu Bao Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsLiubao dark tea | Cangwu County, Guangxi, China | Pan-fired, pile-fermented, then basket aged to develop signature betel-nut aroma. | Wet cedar, betel nut, camphor sweetness, gentle earthiness. | Rinse once, then steep 5 g in 150 ml at 95°C for 2 minutes; withstands boiling for dim sum service. | Choose for a mellow, woody dark tea often enjoyed with dim sum or hearty meals. | Low-medium caffeine with soothing warmth. | Aged baskets can develop prized golden flowers (Eurotium cristatum) that add sweetness. |
Fu Zhuan Cha (Fu Brick Tea) Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsGolden Flower Brick | Anhua County, Hunan, China | Coarse leaves pile-fermented, pressed into bricks, inoculated with Eurotium cristatum and warm-aged to bloom golden spores. | Toasted wheat, malt syrup, jujube, gentle camphor and a velvety broth. | Break 7 g, rinse quickly, then steep at 98–100°C for 20–30 seconds gongfu-style or simmer 10 g for 15 minutes. | Serve when you want a mellow, cereal-sweet dark tea rich in probiotic 'golden flower' culture. | Medium caffeine with soothing body. | Look for dense, amber 'golden flowers'; sparse bloom suggests improper humidity during fermentation. |
Liu An Hei Cha Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsLiu An Basket Tea | Lu'an, Anhui, China | Late summer leaves pan-fired, pile-fermented, steamed and packed into small bamboo baskets for slow aging. | Chinese date, dried longan, camphor, sweet basil and aged cedar. | Steep 6 g at 98°C for 40 seconds; for medicinal soups simmer 15 g with goji and red dates 20 minutes. | Perfect for restorative brews with herbal sweetness and aged wood depth. | Medium caffeine with gently drying finish. | Traditional baskets are lined with palm fiber; replace if moldy to keep aging clean. |
Qianliang Cha (Thousand-Tael Tea) Dark & Aged Tea Post-Fermented / Dark Tea Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsThousand-Tael Log | Anhua County, Hunan, China | Heavier leaves steamed, packed with bamboo core into meter-long logs, fermented in earthen rooms for months. | Brown sugar, dried date, pine smoke whisper and cooling camphor finish. | Slice 5–6 g, rinse, then steep at 100°C for 30 seconds; boil slices 5 minutes for rustic service. | Share when you want an aromatic log-fermented dark tea ideal for communal slicing. | Medium caffeine with lingering clarity. | Traditional logs weigh around 36 kg (one 'thousand tael'); modern mini versions mimic the profile for easier storage. |
Jasmine Dragon Pearl Scented & Spiced Tea Lightly Oxidized Low caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsJasmine pearl | Fujian, China | Spring green tea is rolled into pearls, then layered overnight with fresh jasmine blossoms for 5–7 scentings. | Sweet jasmine petals, honeydew, silky green tea base. | 2.5 g at 85°C for 2 minutes; iced version uses 6 g cold brewed for 6 hours. | Perfect when you want a fragrant green tea with natural jasmine blossom aromatics. | Low-medium caffeine with relaxing floral lift. | Only night-blooming jasmine is used; pearls retain fragrance for months when stored airtight. |
Earl Grey Scented & Spiced Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsBergamot black tea | Blends from Sri Lanka, India, or China with Italian bergamot oil | Finished black tea is misted or blended with bergamot oil and sometimes citrus peel. | Bright bergamot zest, malt sweetness, gentle vanilla finish. | 3 g at 95°C for 3 minutes; for lattes, steep double strength then add steamed milk. | Great for citrus-scented afternoon tea service or as a base for tea lattes. | Medium caffeine depending on base tea. | Add a twist of orange peel just before service to amplify aromatics. |
Masala Chai Scented & Spiced Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsChai latte | North India street stalls and family kitchens | CTC Assam simmered with spices, milk, and sweetener; strained before serving. | Cardamom, ginger heat, black pepper, cinnamon, creamy caramelized milk. | Simmer 8 g tea with 250 ml water, spices, and 250 ml milk for 5 minutes; strain and sweeten. | Best for cozy, spiced milk tea service with warming spices and creamy texture. | Medium caffeine moderated by milk fat and spices. | Customize spice ratios—ginger and pepper for heat, fennel or star anise for sweetness. |
Rose Congou Scented & Spiced Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsRose-scented black tea | Fuzhou, Fujian, China | Congou black tea is layered with fresh rose petals, rested overnight, then re-fired and re-scented multiple times. | Rose jam, honey, red grape skin and soft cocoa. | 3 g at 95°C for 3 minutes; iced version shines with 6 g flash-brewed then chilled. | Pour when you want a romantic black tea layered with damask rose fragrance for desserts or afternoon tea. | Medium caffeine with soothing floral lift. | Use porcelain or glazed ware—porous clay can permanently retain rose oils. |
Lychee Black Tea Scented & Spiced Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsLizhi Hongcha | Guangdong and Guangxi, China | Finished black tea is smoked and baked with lychee shells or infused with lychee juice before final drying. | Lychee syrup, caramelized sugar, subtle cedar and cacao nib. | Use 4 g at 95°C for 3 minutes; for cold brew steep 8 g in 600 ml chilled water 8 hours. | Ideal for iced tea bars or fruity milk teas with lush lychee sweetness. | Medium caffeine with dessert-like aroma. | Traditional style uses winter-harvest lychees—modern flavored syrups are a shortcut but lack depth. |
Osmanthus Oolong Scented & Spiced Tea Lightly Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsGui Hua Oolong | Nantou, Taiwan | Lightly oxidized oolong is blended with fresh osmanthus blossoms, gently warmed, rested, and sifted to remove petals. | Apricot, osmanthus honey, sugarcane and a breezy floral finish. | Steep 5 g at 90°C for 2 minutes; cold brew 8 g in 700 ml water for 6 hours for sparkling clarity. | Choose when you want a sunny, apricot-scented oolong that works hot or iced. | Medium caffeine with uplifting aroma. | Avoid boiling—high heat can turn osmanthus oils bitter. |
Chrysanthemum Pu-erh Scented & Spiced Tea Fully Oxidized Medium caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsJu Hua Pu-erh | Hong Kong tea houses using Yunnan ripe pu-erh and Hangzhou chrysanthemum | Ripe pu-erh leaves are blended with dried chrysanthemum blossoms or compressed together into mini tuo cakes. | Dark caramel, earthy cocoa, cooling chrysanthemum and gentle herbal sweetness. | Steep 6 g at 98°C for 2 minutes; simmer with a slice of dried tangerine peel for Cantonese herbal style. | Serve after rich meals for a soothing, digestive dark tea with cooling chrysanthemum. | Medium caffeine moderated by chrysanthemum's cooling nature. | Popular in Cantonese dim sum halls—pre-rinse chrysanthemum blossoms to remove stray pollen. |
Chamomile Infusion Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsManzanilla | Egypt or Eastern Europe | Dried matricaria blossoms gently dehydrated to preserve apple-like aromatics. | Honeyed apple, hay sweetness, soft floral finish. | Use 3 g per 200 ml at 95°C for 5 minutes; cover to keep volatile oils. | Pour in the evening for a caffeine-free floral cup that supports relaxation. | Naturally caffeine-free with calming apigenin. | Avoid boiling or over-steeping to prevent bitterness. |
Rooibos Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsRed bush | Cederberg Mountains, South Africa | Needle-like leaves are bruised and oxidized in mounds, then sun-dried to deepen caramel flavor. | Honey, vanilla, apricot, subtle woody spice. | 3 g at 95°C for 5 minutes; great as cold brew with citrus slices overnight. | Serve for a caffeine-free cup with honeyed rooibos sweetness, excellent plain or with milk. | Naturally caffeine-free and rich in antioxidants. | Pair with vanilla syrup for a caffeine-free latte. |
Peppermint Leaf Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsMint tea | North America and Europe | Peppermint leaves are quickly heated then dried to lock menthol intensity. | Brisk menthol chill, sweet herbal finish. | 2 g per 200 ml boiling water for 4 minutes; delicious iced with lemon. | Serve after meals to refresh the palate and aid digestion without caffeine. | Naturally caffeine-free. | Blend with green tea for Moroccan mint style if caffeine is desired. |
Hibiscus Roselle Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsRoselle, Agua de Jamaica | Sudan and Sahel regions, now widely grown in Mexico and Southeast Asia | Roselle calyces are harvested, split, and sun-dried or gently dehydrated to lock in color. | Bright cranberry tang, pomegranate depth, clean floral finish. | Use 4 g per 250 ml at 95°C for 6 minutes; chill with citrus slices for agua fresca. | Serve iced or hot when you want a tart, ruby-colored herbal packed with vitamin C. | Naturally caffeine-free and rich in anthocyanins. | Combine with ginger or cinnamon to round the sharp acidity. |
Lemongrass Infusion Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsCymbopogon Tea | Native to Southeast Asia; cultivated in Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka | Stalks are harvested young, bruised, cut, and shade-dried to retain volatile citrals. | Zesty lemon peel, ginger warmth, faint sweet grass. | Steep 4 g per 250 ml with boiling water for 6 minutes; strain well to avoid fibrous texture. | Offer after meals for a citrusy, caffeine-free digestif that brightens the palate. | Naturally caffeine-free with calming citral oils. | Excellent chilled with mint for Southeast Asian-style refreshers. |
Ginger Root Decoction Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsFresh Ginger Tea | Cultivated across India, China, and Indonesia | Fresh rhizomes are sliced or crushed; dried versions are dehydrated then gently roasted. | Fiery ginger heat, molasses sweetness when simmered, lingering spice. | Simmer 10 g fresh ginger in 300 ml water for 8–10 minutes; add honey or brown sugar to taste. | Pour when a warming, spicy cup is needed to settle the stomach or fend off chills. | Naturally caffeine-free with warming gingerols. | Pair with black tea for masala chai bases, or with lemon for cold-weather tonics. |
Chrysanthemum Flower Tea Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsJu Hua Cha, Chrysanthemum Infusion | Hangzhou, China with premium cultivars from Tongxiang and Huangshan | Fully opened blossoms are blanched, cooled, and air- or oven-dried to maintain petal integrity. | Honeyed floral notes, cooling herbal sweetness, hint of chrysanthemum pollen. | Rinse quickly, then steep 3 g at 90°C for 2–3 minutes; ideal combined with goji berries. | Serve alongside rich meals to refresh vision and cool the body. | Naturally caffeine-free with cooling traditional Chinese medicine energetics. | Rinse gently to remove sulfur residues from commercial blossoms. |
Butterfly Pea Blossom Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsBlue Pea Flower | Native to Southeast Asia, especially Thailand and Malaysia | Fresh petals are plucked, sorted, and shade-dried to preserve blue anthocyanins. | Delicate pea blossom, soft earthiness, light vegetal sweetness. | Steep 2 g in 200 ml boiling water for 5 minutes; add citrus to shift the liquor to violet. | Highlight when a vivid cobalt cup or color-changing cocktail base is desired. | Naturally caffeine-free. | Blends well with lemongrass or pandan for Southeast Asian desserts. |
Yerba Mate Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis High caffeine Hot or Iced Also Known AsMate, Chimarrão | Atlantic forests of Paraguay, Argentina, and southern Brazil | Leaves are flash-roasted to halt oxidation, dried over wood fire, and aged for mellow sweetness. | Green hay, toasted herbs, gentle smoke, soft sweetness. | Fill a gourd two-thirds with yerba, tilt, add cool water, then infuse 5 g at 75–80°C repeatedly with a bombilla. | Offer when sustained stimulation and grassy depth are desired, traditionally shared in a gourd. | High caffeine from natural xanthines; gradual release over multiple steeps. | Avoid boiling water to prevent bitter wash and scorching the yerba. |
Lavender Bud Tea Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsLavandula Tea | Mediterranean basin, notably Provence in France | Lavender spikes are hand-cut at early bloom and dried slowly in dark, ventilated lofts. | Soft floral perfume, honeyed herb, whisper of camphor. | Steep 2 g at 90°C for 4 minutes; blend with chamomile or lemon balm for layered bedtime blends. | Offer before bedtime for a calming, aromatic cup that eases tension. | Naturally caffeine-free. | Dose lightly; too many buds can lead to soapy bitterness. |
Rosehip Infusion Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot or Iced Also Known AsWild Rose Tea | Harvested from wild Rosa canina across Chile and the Balkans | Fruits are halved, deseeded, and gently dried to preserve tartness without scorching oils. | Cranberry and red currant tartness, subtle honey sweetness. | Steep 5 g at 95°C for 7 minutes; combine with hibiscus for vivid color and balanced acidity. | Serve for a tangy, ruby herbal rich in natural vitamin C and gentle sweetness. | Naturally caffeine-free. | Do not boil directly; prolonged heat can degrade vitamin C content. |
Lemon Balm Infusion Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsMelissa Tea | Southern Europe and Mediterranean region | Leaves are harvested before flowering and dried quickly to prevent darkening. | Gentle lemon, minty undertone, sweet herbal finish. | Steep 3 g fresh or dried leaves at 90°C for 5–10 minutes; cover while steeping to keep oils in. | Serve to soothe anxiety, aid sleep, or settle a nervous stomach. | Naturally caffeine-free. | Often called the 'gladdening herb' for its mood-lifting properties. |
Echinacea Infusion Herbal Infusions Herbal / No Camellia sinensis Caffeine-free Hot / Gongfu Also Known AsConeflower Tea | North American prairies | Roots, leaves, and flowers are harvested, cleaned, and dried; roots are often roasted for deeper flavor. | Earthy, piney, floral, with a characteristic tongue-tingling sensation. | Simmer 1 tsp roots in 250 ml water for 10–15 minutes; steep leaves/flowers for 5–7 minutes. | Drink at the first sign of a cold or flu to support immune function. | Naturally caffeine-free. | The tingle indicates the presence of alkylamides, the active immune-boosting compounds. |