Family Turtle Breed Guide
Browse common turtles and tortoises with quick search plus size, energy, and cleanup filters, including multilingual care notes.
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Cleanup need
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| Breed & nickname | Temperament sketch | Size | Energy | Cleanup need | Family fit | Enrichment & routine | Health notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red-eared SliderPark pond favorite | Curious basker that begs for food and tolerates calm tankmates when space and filtration are generous. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Works for families ready to scale up tank or pond upkeep and stick to UVB and heat schedules. | Provide sturdy basking docks, floating logs, and varied pellets or greens with occasional feeder puzzles. | Needs strong filtration and UVB basking; monitor for shell rot and obesity from overfeeding. |
Yellow-bellied SliderSunbeam swimmer | Social basker that stacks with tankmates when ramps and surface space are plentiful. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Works for families with mid-to-large aquariums and a routine filter backwash schedule. | Use floating basking platforms, driftwood mazes, feeding clips for greens, and occasional current changes. | Provide UVB and heat gradients; monitor for ear abscesses and water quality spikes. |
Western Painted TurtleStriped paddler | Active swimmer that enjoys open water and regular basking. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Suited to families with roomy filtered aquariums and secure basking platforms. | Provide varied perches, gentle current shifts, feeding clips for greens, and seasonal outdoor sun. | Needs UVB, warm basking area, and clean water; monitor for retained scutes and ear abscesses. |
Mississippi Map TurtleRiver lookout | Alert, skittish swimmer; relaxes with cover and stable water quality. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Best for attentive keepers who test water regularly and offer wide basking docks. | Add floating logs, visual barriers, mixed pellets and greens, and low-stress basking ramps. | Sensitive to poor filtration; needs UVB, calcium, and algae control around shell seams. |
Reeves' Turtle (Chinese Pond)Platform sentinel | Alert basker that can be assertive with tankmates in tight spaces. | Small | Moderate | Moderate | Best for mid-size aquariums with secure basking docks and stable filtration. | Use shallow basking ramps, floating cork, planted refuges, and target-fed pellets or greens. | Needs UVB, clean water, and gentle heat; watch for shell erosion and aggression over basking space. |
Common Musk Turtle (Stinkpot)Bottom walker | Calm, secretive bottom dweller that can be defensive if grabbed. | Small | Low | Moderate | Fits smaller aquariums with secure lids and gentle flow; best for hands-off keepers. | Offer ledges for surfacing, caves, live food hunts, and floating feeding stations. | Keep clean water, a shallow basking option, and monitor for shell pitting or retained scutes. |
Eastern Box TurtleForest stroller | Shy but curious; enjoys damp hides and slow perimeter walks. | Small | Low | Moderate | Suits gentle families who can maintain humid hides, shallow water dishes, and secure garden pens. | Provide leaf litter, shallow soak dishes, worm and berry rotations, and shaded basking spots. | Needs UVB, clean water, and moderate humidity; watch for respiratory issues and shell fungus. |
Russian TortoiseHardy digger | Even-tempered daytime grazer that explores enclosures and tunnels without much fuss. | Small | Moderate | Low | Good for patient households with secure indoor or outdoor runs and a dry, well-ventilated setup. | Offer deep substrate for burrowing, grazing trays of weeds and greens, and seasonal outdoor sun time. | Needs high-fiber diet, steady UVB, and low humidity; watch for pyramiding and parasites. |
Hermann's TortoiseSun-loving trail scout | Alert, gentle grazer that patrols and enjoys predictable routines. | Small | Moderate | Low | Suited to households that can offer secure pens, mixed weeds, and dry, warm basking areas. | Provide deep soil, edible weeds, UVB basking ledges, and seasonal supervised outdoor walks. | Needs high-fiber diet, steady UVB, and low humidity; monitor for pyramiding and beak overgrowth. |
Greek TortoiseMediterranean stroller | Calm, steady forager that relies on hides and sun patches. | Small | Low | Low | Good for keepers who maintain dry, ventilated enclosures with edible weeds and safe outdoor time. | Offer mixed grasses, slate basking spots, and loose substrate for shallow scrapes. | Needs fibrous diet, UVB, and low humidity; monitor for respiratory stress in damp rooms. |
Sulcata Tortoise (African spurred)Yard bulldozer | Confident, food-motivated, and powerful; may push enclosures when curious. | Large | Moderate | Heavy | Only for spacious yards and long-term caretakers who can handle heavy feeding and veterinary needs. | Provide secure outdoor pens, hay-based diet, digging areas, and winter heat shelters. | Needs constant hay, calcium, and UVB; monitor shell growth, joint strain, and cold stress. |
Leopard TortoiseSpeckled grazer | Calm and steady; prefers predictable paths and open space. | Large | Low | Low | For experienced keepers with warm, dry rooms or pens and year-round access to hay. | Provide large roaming space, hay piles, shallow soaks, and winter-safe heating. | Needs high-fiber grass diet, UVB, and low humidity; monitor shell growth and cold snaps. |
Red-footed TortoiseTropical forager | Curious and food-motivated, often tolerant of gentle handling. | Medium | Moderate | Low | Fits keepers who can maintain warm, humid hides with consistent UVB or natural sun access. | Offer leaf litter, humid hides, variety of greens, fungi, and occasional fruit or protein treats. | Requires moderate humidity, UVB, and balanced calcium; monitor for shell softening and mites. |