Family Fish Breed Guide
Browse common freshwater fish with quick search plus size, energy, and waste/cleanup filters, including multilingual care notes.
Size
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Cleanup need
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| Breed & nickname | Temperament sketch | Size | Energy | Cleanup need | Family fit | Enrichment & routine | Health notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Betta (Siamese fighting fish)Desk pet with attitude | Solo showpiece that flares at rivals but chills with plants and gentle flow. | Small | Moderate | Low | Works for focused keepers who enjoy target feeding and daily observation. | Provide leaf rests, mirror training in short bursts, and slow bubble streams. | Needs heated, filtered water; watch for fin rot and overfeeding. |
Fancy Goldfish (Ryukin/Oranda)Bubbly dinner bell | Gentle cruiser that begs for food and tolerates calm tankmates. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Suits families with room for a larger tank and steady maintenance habits. | Enrich with floating rings, slow-flow mazes, and hand-feeding sessions. | High waste output; needs strong filtration and monitoring for swim bladder issues. |
GuppyConfetti tail | Friendly schooling fish that zips around and breeds readily. | Small | High | Low | Great starter fish if provided stable water, cover plants, and modest flow. | Offer floating plants, micro-pellet feeding variety, and gentle current to explore. | Keep stable hardness; separate fry if needed and watch for fin nipping from tankmates. |
Neon TetraGlow stripe scout | Peaceful shoaler that relaxes in shaded areas and shows color in groups. | Small | Moderate | Low | Works in calm community tanks with soft lighting and hiding spots. | Dim light swimming lanes, leaf litter, and small feedings twice daily. | Sensitive to parameter swings; quarantine newcomers to avoid neon tetra disease. |
AngelfishGraceful sentry | Semi-peaceful cichlid that claims territory but coexists with similar-sized tankmates. | Medium | Moderate | Moderate | Good for display tanks with vertical space and attentive feeding routines. | Tall plants, gentle flow, and target feeding with tongs build confidence. | Needs clean, warm water; monitor for fin nips and pair aggression during spawning. |
OscarWet puppy | Personable predator that recognizes keepers and rearranges decor. | Large | High | Heavy | Best for large dedicated tanks with strong filtration and secure lids. | Offer sinking pellets, safe driftwood to patrol, and puzzle-style feeding. | Heavy bioload; watch for hole-in-the-head disease and keep nitrates low. |
Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)Easygoing confetti sail | Peaceful livebearer that schools loosely and coexists with most community fish. | Small | Moderate | Low | Ideal for first community tanks with stable tap water and cover plants. | Provide floating cover, mixed vegetable and protein feedings, and gentle flow corridors. | Prefers moderate hardness; watch for fry overpopulation and fin-nipping neighbors. |
Molly (Poecilia sphenops/latipinna)Salt-tolerant grazer | Social livebearer that can be assertive when crowded. | Medium | Moderate | Low | Suits midsize tanks with mineral-rich water and steady upkeep. | Add algae wafers, vegetable grazing spots, and gentle current for cruising. | Needs harder, alkaline water; watch for shimmying, ich, and rapid breeding. |
Zebra Danio (Zebrafish)Striped sprinter | Fast, peaceful shoaler that may outcompete slow eaters. | Small | High | Low | Works in unheated or mild-temperature tanks for active households. | Give long swim lanes, floating food scatter, and a gentle current to chase. | Hardy but jumps when startled; use a tight lid and steady parameters. |
Corydoras CatfishSand-sifting clean-up crew | Peaceful bottom shoaler happiest in groups of six or more. | Small | Moderate | Low | Great for planted community tanks with smooth substrate. | Provide fine sand, sinking wafers, and shaded resting spots. | Avoid sharp gravel; ensure good oxygenation and avoid copper medications. |
Bristlenose Pleco (Ancistrus)Algae janitor with whiskers | Generally peaceful bottom dweller that guards a favorite cave. | Medium | Moderate | Heavy | Fits midsize tanks with driftwood, steady filtration, and secure lids. | Offer wood to rasp, vegetable chips, and caves for territory. | Moderate waste producer; needs stable pH, good aeration, and plenty of fiber. |
Pearl GouramiSpeckled glider | Calm labyrinth fish that can be shy around boisterous tankmates. | Medium | Moderate | Low | Suits planted, low-flow community tanks with subdued lighting. | Provide floating cover, gentle flow, and let males build occasional bubble nests. | Needs warm, clean water; avoid fin-nippers and maintain stable surface access for air. |
Cherry BarbRuby dash | Peaceful schooling barb that colors up in groups. | Small | Moderate | Low | Good for small planted tanks that avoid fin-nippers. | Provide plants, dim light, and small varied feedings to keep them bold. | Keep in groups of six or more; maintain clean water to prevent stress-related illness. |
White Cloud Mountain MinnowCool-water spark | Peaceful, active schooling fish that tolerates a range of temperatures. | Small | High | Low | Suits unheated indoor tanks with good oxygenation and cover. | Provide open flow to dash through, floating plants, and fine foods scattered. | Hardy but prefers clean, cool, stable water; secure lids prevent jumping. |