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Customs can vary by region and situation. Always observe locals when in doubt.

CountryGreetingsTippingTaboos
France
Europe
Light handshake. Friends/family do 'la bise' (kiss on cheeks).
Service is included (service compris), but leaving small change is polite.
Don't start a conversation in English without asking 'Parlez-vous anglais?' first.
Germany
Europe
Firm handshake. Titles (Herr/Frau) are important in formal settings.
Service included, but rounding up or adding 5-10% is customary ('Trinkgeld').
Don't wish someone 'Happy Birthday' before the actual day (bad luck).
Japan
Asia
Bowing is the traditional greeting. The depth indicates respect level.
No tipping. It can be considered rude or confusing.
Don't talk loudly on trains. Don't walk while eating.
South Korea
Asia
Bow slightly when shaking hands. Support your right arm with your left hand when shaking hands with elders.
Not expected. Some high-end hotels enforce a service charge.
Don't write names in red ink (symbolizes death).
Taiwan
Asia
A slight nod or handshake is common. 'Ni Hao' is the standard greeting.
Tipping is not customary in restaurants. High-end places add a 10% service charge.
Don't stick chopsticks vertically in rice (resembles incense for the dead).
Thailand
Asia
The 'Wai' (palms pressed together near chest/face) is the standard greeting.
Appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up taxi fares is common.
Never touch someone's head (considered sacred). Don't point your feet at people or Buddha.
United Kingdom
Europe
Handshake is standard. 'How do you do?' is formal.
10-15% in restaurants if service isn't included. Round up for taxis.
Cutting in line (queue jumping) is a serious social offense.
United States
North America
Firm handshake with eye contact. Informal 'Hi' or 'Hello' is common.
Mandatory. 15-20% in restaurants, $1-2 per drink at bars.
Asking about salary or weight is considered intrusive.